Is 56 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 56, the answer is: No, 56 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 56) is as follows: 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56.
For 56 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 56 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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As a consequence:
- 56 is a multiple of 1
- 56 is a multiple of 2
- 56 is a multiple of 4
- 56 is a multiple of 7
- 56 is a multiple of 8
- 56 is a multiple of 14
- 56 is a multiple of 28
For 56 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 56 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 56 a deficient number?
No, 56 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 56 should have been such that 56 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 56 without 56 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 8 + 14 + 28 = 64).
In fact, 56 is an abundant number; 56 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 8 + 14 + 28 = 64). The smallest abundant number is 12.