Is 54 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 54, the answer is: No, 54 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 54) is as follows: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54.
For 54 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 54 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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As a consequence:
- 54 is a multiple of 1
- 54 is a multiple of 2
- 54 is a multiple of 3
- 54 is a multiple of 6
- 54 is a multiple of 9
- 54 is a multiple of 18
- 54 is a multiple of 27
For 54 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 54 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 54 a deficient number?
No, 54 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 54 should have been such that 54 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 54 without 54 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 9 + 18 + 27 = 66).
In fact, 54 is an abundant number; 54 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 9 + 18 + 27 = 66). The smallest abundant number is 12.