Is 168 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 168, the answer is: No, 168 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 168) is as follows: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 21, 24, 28, 42, 56, 84, 168.
For 168 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 168 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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As a consequence:
- 168 is a multiple of 1
- 168 is a multiple of 2
- 168 is a multiple of 3
- 168 is a multiple of 4
- 168 is a multiple of 6
- 168 is a multiple of 7
- 168 is a multiple of 8
- 168 is a multiple of 12
- 168 is a multiple of 14
- 168 is a multiple of 21
- 168 is a multiple of 24
- 168 is a multiple of 28
- 168 is a multiple of 42
- 168 is a multiple of 56
- 168 is a multiple of 84
For 168 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 168 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 168 a deficient number?
No, 168 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 168 should have been such that 168 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 168 without 168 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 12 + 14 + 21 + 24 + 28 + 42 + 56 + 84 = 312).
In fact, 168 is an abundant number; 168 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 12 + 14 + 21 + 24 + 28 + 42 + 56 + 84 = 312). The smallest abundant number is 12.