Is 518 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 518, the answer is: No, 518 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 518) is as follows: 1, 2, 7, 14, 37, 74, 259, 518.
For 518 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 518 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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As a consequence:
- 518 is a multiple of 1
- 518 is a multiple of 2
- 518 is a multiple of 7
- 518 is a multiple of 14
- 518 is a multiple of 37
- 518 is a multiple of 74
- 518 is a multiple of 259
For 518 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 518 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 518 a deficient number?
Yes, 518 is a deficient number, that is to say 518 is a natural number that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 518 without 518 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 7 + 14 + 37 + 74 + 259 = 394).