Is 37 a prime number? What are the divisors of 37?

Parity of 37

37 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.

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Is 37 a perfect square number?

A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 37 is about 6.083.

Thus, the square root of 37 is not an integer, and therefore 37 is not a square number.

Anyway, 37 is a prime number, and a prime number cannot be a perfect square.

What is the square number of 37?

The square of a number (here 37) is the result of the product of this number (37) by itself (i.e., 37 × 37); the square of 37 is sometimes called "raising 37 to the power 2", or "37 squared".

The square of 37 is 1 369 because 37 × 37 = 372 = 1 369.

As a consequence, 37 is the square root of 1 369.

Number of digits of 37

37 is a number with 2 digits.

What are the multiples of 37?

The multiples of 37 are all integers evenly divisible by 37, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 37 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 37. The smallest multiples of 37 are:

  • 0: indeed, 0 is divisible by any natural number, and it is thus a multiple of 37 too, since 0 × 37 = 0
  • 37: indeed, 37 is a multiple of itself, since 37 is evenly divisible by 37 (we have 37 / 37 = 1, so the remainder of this division is indeed zero)
  • 74: indeed, 74 = 37 × 2
  • 111: indeed, 111 = 37 × 3
  • 148: indeed, 148 = 37 × 4
  • 185: indeed, 185 = 37 × 5
  • etc.

How to determine whether an integer is a prime number?

To determine the primality of a number, several algorithms can be used. The most naive technique is to test all divisors strictly smaller to the number of which we want to determine the primality (here 37). First, we can eliminate all even numbers greater than 2 (and hence 4, 6, 8…). Then, we can stop this check when we reach the square root of the number of which we want to determine the primality (here the square root is about 6.083). Historically, the sieve of Eratosthenes (dating from the Greek mathematics) implements this technique in a relatively efficient manner.

More modern techniques include the sieve of Atkin, probabilistic algorithms, and the cyclotomic AKS test.

Numbers near 37

  • Preceding numbers: …35, 36
  • Following numbers: 38, 39…

Nearest numbers from 37

  • Preceding prime number: 31
  • Following prime number: 41
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