Is 440 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 440, the answer is: No, 440 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 440) is as follows: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 20, 22, 40, 44, 55, 88, 110, 220, 440.
For 440 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 440 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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Actually, one can immediately see that 440 cannot be prime, because 5 is one of its divisors: indeed, a number ending with 0 or 5 has necessarily 5 among its divisors. The last digit of 440 is 0, so it is divisible by 5 and is therefore not prime.
As a consequence:
- 440 is a multiple of 1
- 440 is a multiple of 2
- 440 is a multiple of 4
- 440 is a multiple of 5
- 440 is a multiple of 8
- 440 is a multiple of 10
- 440 is a multiple of 11
- 440 is a multiple of 20
- 440 is a multiple of 22
- 440 is a multiple of 40
- 440 is a multiple of 44
- 440 is a multiple of 55
- 440 is a multiple of 88
- 440 is a multiple of 110
- 440 is a multiple of 220
For 440 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 440 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 440 a deficient number?
No, 440 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 440 should have been such that 440 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 440 without 440 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 8 + 10 + 11 + 20 + 22 + 40 + 44 + 55 + 88 + 110 + 220 = 640).
In fact, 440 is an abundant number; 440 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 8 + 10 + 11 + 20 + 22 + 40 + 44 + 55 + 88 + 110 + 220 = 640). The smallest abundant number is 12.