Is 980 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 980, the answer is: No, 980 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 980) is as follows: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 28, 35, 49, 70, 98, 140, 196, 245, 490, 980.
For 980 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 980 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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Actually, one can immediately see that 980 cannot be prime, because 5 is one of its divisors: indeed, a number ending with 0 or 5 has necessarily 5 among its divisors. The last digit of 980 is 0, so it is divisible by 5 and is therefore not prime.
As a consequence:
- 980 is a multiple of 1
- 980 is a multiple of 2
- 980 is a multiple of 4
- 980 is a multiple of 5
- 980 is a multiple of 7
- 980 is a multiple of 10
- 980 is a multiple of 14
- 980 is a multiple of 20
- 980 is a multiple of 28
- 980 is a multiple of 35
- 980 is a multiple of 49
- 980 is a multiple of 70
- 980 is a multiple of 98
- 980 is a multiple of 140
- 980 is a multiple of 196
- 980 is a multiple of 245
- 980 is a multiple of 490
For 980 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 980 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 980 a deficient number?
No, 980 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 980 should have been such that 980 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 980 without 980 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 10 + 14 + 20 + 28 + 35 + 49 + 70 + 98 + 140 + 196 + 245 + 490 = 1 414).
In fact, 980 is an abundant number; 980 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 10 + 14 + 20 + 28 + 35 + 49 + 70 + 98 + 140 + 196 + 245 + 490 = 1 414). The smallest abundant number is 12.