Is 90 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 90, the answer is: No, 90 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 90) is as follows: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45, 90.
For 90 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 90 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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Actually, one can immediately see that 90 cannot be prime, because 5 is one of its divisors: indeed, a number ending with 0 or 5 has necessarily 5 among its divisors. The last digit of 90 is 0, so it is divisible by 5 and is therefore not prime.
As a consequence:
- 90 is a multiple of 1
- 90 is a multiple of 2
- 90 is a multiple of 3
- 90 is a multiple of 5
- 90 is a multiple of 6
- 90 is a multiple of 9
- 90 is a multiple of 10
- 90 is a multiple of 15
- 90 is a multiple of 18
- 90 is a multiple of 30
- 90 is a multiple of 45
For 90 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 90 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 90 a deficient number?
No, 90 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 90 should have been such that 90 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 90 without 90 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 9 + 10 + 15 + 18 + 30 + 45 = 144).
In fact, 90 is an abundant number; 90 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 9 + 10 + 15 + 18 + 30 + 45 = 144). The smallest abundant number is 12.