Is 625 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 625, the answer is: No, 625 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 625) is as follows: 1, 5, 25, 125, 625.
For 625 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 625 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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Actually, one can immediately see that 625 cannot be prime, because 5 is one of its divisors: indeed, a number ending with 0 or 5 has necessarily 5 among its divisors. The last digit of 625 is 5, so it is divisible by 5 and is therefore not prime.
As a consequence:
For 625 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 625 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 625 a deficient number?
Yes, 625 is a deficient number, that is to say 625 is a natural number that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 625 without 625 itself (that is 1 + 5 + 25 + 125 = 156).