Is 156 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 156, the answer is: No, 156 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 156) is as follows: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 13, 26, 39, 52, 78, 156.
For 156 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 156 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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As a consequence:
- 156 is a multiple of 1
- 156 is a multiple of 2
- 156 is a multiple of 3
- 156 is a multiple of 4
- 156 is a multiple of 6
- 156 is a multiple of 12
- 156 is a multiple of 13
- 156 is a multiple of 26
- 156 is a multiple of 39
- 156 is a multiple of 52
- 156 is a multiple of 78
For 156 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 156 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 156 a deficient number?
No, 156 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 156 should have been such that 156 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 156 without 156 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 12 + 13 + 26 + 39 + 52 + 78 = 236).
In fact, 156 is an abundant number; 156 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 12 + 13 + 26 + 39 + 52 + 78 = 236). The smallest abundant number is 12.