Is 390 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 390, the answer is: No, 390 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 390) is as follows: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 13, 15, 26, 30, 39, 65, 78, 130, 195, 390.
For 390 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 390 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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Actually, one can immediately see that 390 cannot be prime, because 5 is one of its divisors: indeed, a number ending with 0 or 5 has necessarily 5 among its divisors. The last digit of 390 is 0, so it is divisible by 5 and is therefore not prime.
As a consequence:
- 390 is a multiple of 1
- 390 is a multiple of 2
- 390 is a multiple of 3
- 390 is a multiple of 5
- 390 is a multiple of 6
- 390 is a multiple of 10
- 390 is a multiple of 13
- 390 is a multiple of 15
- 390 is a multiple of 26
- 390 is a multiple of 30
- 390 is a multiple of 39
- 390 is a multiple of 65
- 390 is a multiple of 78
- 390 is a multiple of 130
- 390 is a multiple of 195
For 390 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 390 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 390 a deficient number?
No, 390 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 390 should have been such that 390 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 390 without 390 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 10 + 13 + 15 + 26 + 30 + 39 + 65 + 78 + 130 + 195 = 618).
In fact, 390 is an abundant number; 390 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 10 + 13 + 15 + 26 + 30 + 39 + 65 + 78 + 130 + 195 = 618). The smallest abundant number is 12.