It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 3 428 309 is not a prime number.
For example, 3 428 309 can be divided by 37: 3 428 309 / 37 = 92 657.
For 3 428 309 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 3 428 309 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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3 428 309 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 3 428 309 is about 1 851.569.
Thus, the square root of 3 428 309 is not an integer, and therefore 3 428 309 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 3 428 309) is the result of the product of this number (3 428 309) by itself (i.e., 3 428 309 × 3 428 309); the square of 3 428 309 is sometimes called "raising 3 428 309 to the power 2", or "3 428 309 squared".
The square of 3 428 309 is 11 753 302 599 481 because 3 428 309 × 3 428 309 = 3 428 3092 = 11 753 302 599 481.
As a consequence, 3 428 309 is the square root of 11 753 302 599 481.
The multiples of 3 428 309 are all integers evenly divisible by 3 428 309, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 3 428 309 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 3 428 309. The smallest multiples of 3 428 309 are: