Is 198 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 198, the answer is: No, 198 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 198) is as follows: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 11, 18, 22, 33, 66, 99, 198.
For 198 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 198 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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As a consequence:
- 198 is a multiple of 1
- 198 is a multiple of 2
- 198 is a multiple of 3
- 198 is a multiple of 6
- 198 is a multiple of 9
- 198 is a multiple of 11
- 198 is a multiple of 18
- 198 is a multiple of 22
- 198 is a multiple of 33
- 198 is a multiple of 66
- 198 is a multiple of 99
For 198 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 198 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 198 a deficient number?
No, 198 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 198 should have been such that 198 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 198 without 198 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 9 + 11 + 18 + 22 + 33 + 66 + 99 = 270).
In fact, 198 is an abundant number; 198 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 9 + 11 + 18 + 22 + 33 + 66 + 99 = 270). The smallest abundant number is 12.