It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 9 800 021 is not a prime number.
For example, 9 800 021 can be divided by 7: 9 800 021 / 7 = 1 400 003.
For 9 800 021 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 9 800 021 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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9 800 021 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 9 800 021 is about 3 130.499.
Thus, the square root of 9 800 021 is not an integer, and therefore 9 800 021 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 9 800 021) is the result of the product of this number (9 800 021) by itself (i.e., 9 800 021 × 9 800 021); the square of 9 800 021 is sometimes called "raising 9 800 021 to the power 2", or "9 800 021 squared".
The square of 9 800 021 is 96 040 411 600 441 because 9 800 021 × 9 800 021 = 9 800 0212 = 96 040 411 600 441.
As a consequence, 9 800 021 is the square root of 96 040 411 600 441.
The multiples of 9 800 021 are all integers evenly divisible by 9 800 021, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 9 800 021 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 9 800 021. The smallest multiples of 9 800 021 are: