Is 513 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 513, the answer is: No, 513 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 513) is as follows: 1, 3, 9, 19, 27, 57, 171, 513.
For 513 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 513 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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As a consequence:
- 513 is a multiple of 1
- 513 is a multiple of 3
- 513 is a multiple of 9
- 513 is a multiple of 19
- 513 is a multiple of 27
- 513 is a multiple of 57
- 513 is a multiple of 171
For 513 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 513 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 513 a deficient number?
Yes, 513 is a deficient number, that is to say 513 is a natural number that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 513 without 513 itself (that is 1 + 3 + 9 + 19 + 27 + 57 + 171 = 287).