Is 510 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 510, the answer is: No, 510 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 510) is as follows: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 17, 30, 34, 51, 85, 102, 170, 255, 510.
For 510 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 510 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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Actually, one can immediately see that 510 cannot be prime, because 5 is one of its divisors: indeed, a number ending with 0 or 5 has necessarily 5 among its divisors. The last digit of 510 is 0, so it is divisible by 5 and is therefore not prime.
As a consequence:
- 510 is a multiple of 1
- 510 is a multiple of 2
- 510 is a multiple of 3
- 510 is a multiple of 5
- 510 is a multiple of 6
- 510 is a multiple of 10
- 510 is a multiple of 15
- 510 is a multiple of 17
- 510 is a multiple of 30
- 510 is a multiple of 34
- 510 is a multiple of 51
- 510 is a multiple of 85
- 510 is a multiple of 102
- 510 is a multiple of 170
- 510 is a multiple of 255
For 510 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 510 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 510 a deficient number?
No, 510 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 510 should have been such that 510 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 510 without 510 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 10 + 15 + 17 + 30 + 34 + 51 + 85 + 102 + 170 + 255 = 786).
In fact, 510 is an abundant number; 510 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 10 + 15 + 17 + 30 + 34 + 51 + 85 + 102 + 170 + 255 = 786). The smallest abundant number is 12.