Is 456 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 456, the answer is: No, 456 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 456) is as follows: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 19, 24, 38, 57, 76, 114, 152, 228, 456.
For 456 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 456 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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As a consequence:
- 456 is a multiple of 1
- 456 is a multiple of 2
- 456 is a multiple of 3
- 456 is a multiple of 4
- 456 is a multiple of 6
- 456 is a multiple of 8
- 456 is a multiple of 12
- 456 is a multiple of 19
- 456 is a multiple of 24
- 456 is a multiple of 38
- 456 is a multiple of 57
- 456 is a multiple of 76
- 456 is a multiple of 114
- 456 is a multiple of 152
- 456 is a multiple of 228
For 456 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 456 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
Is 456 a deficient number?
No, 456 is not a deficient number: to be deficient, 456 should have been such that 456 is larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 456 without 456 itself (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 12 + 19 + 24 + 38 + 57 + 76 + 114 + 152 + 228 = 744).
In fact, 456 is an abundant number; 456 is strictly smaller than the sum of its proper divisors (that is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 12 + 19 + 24 + 38 + 57 + 76 + 114 + 152 + 228 = 744). The smallest abundant number is 12.