Is 42781243 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
Yes, 42 781 243 is a prime number.
Indeed, the definition of a prime numbers is to have exactly two distinct positive divisors, 1 and itself. A number is a divisor of another number when the remainder of Euclid’s division of the second one by the first one is zero. Concerning the number 42 781 243, the only two divisors are 1 and 42 781 243. Therefore 42 781 243 is a prime number.
As a consequence, 42 781 243 is only a multiple of 1 and 42 781 243.
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Since 42781243 is a prime number, 42781243 is also a deficient number, that is to say 42781243 is a natural integer that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 42781243 without 42781243 itself (that is 1, by definition!).