Is 42237031 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
Yes, 42 237 031 is a prime number.
Indeed, the definition of a prime numbers is to have exactly two distinct positive divisors, 1 and itself. A number is a divisor of another number when the remainder of Euclid’s division of the second one by the first one is zero. Concerning the number 42 237 031, the only two divisors are 1 and 42 237 031. Therefore 42 237 031 is a prime number.
As a consequence, 42 237 031 is only a multiple of 1 and 42 237 031.
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Since 42237031 is a prime number, 42237031 is also a deficient number, that is to say 42237031 is a natural integer that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 42237031 without 42237031 itself (that is 1, by definition!).