Is 42120053 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
Yes, 42 120 053 is a prime number.
Indeed, the definition of a prime numbers is to have exactly two distinct positive divisors, 1 and itself. A number is a divisor of another number when the remainder of Euclid’s division of the second one by the first one is zero. Concerning the number 42 120 053, the only two divisors are 1 and 42 120 053. Therefore 42 120 053 is a prime number.
As a consequence, 42 120 053 is only a multiple of 1 and 42 120 053.
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Since 42120053 is a prime number, 42120053 is also a deficient number, that is to say 42120053 is a natural integer that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 42120053 without 42120053 itself (that is 1, by definition!).