It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 40 588 is not a prime number.
For example, 40 588 can be divided by 2: 40 588 / 2 = 20 294.
For 40 588 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 40 588 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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40 588 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 40 588 / 2 = 20 294.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 40 588 is about 201.465.
Thus, the square root of 40 588 is not an integer, and therefore 40 588 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 40 588) is the result of the product of this number (40 588) by itself (i.e., 40 588 × 40 588); the square of 40 588 is sometimes called "raising 40 588 to the power 2", or "40 588 squared".
The square of 40 588 is 1 647 385 744 because 40 588 × 40 588 = 40 5882 = 1 647 385 744.
As a consequence, 40 588 is the square root of 1 647 385 744.
The multiples of 40 588 are all integers evenly divisible by 40 588, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 40 588 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 40 588. The smallest multiples of 40 588 are: