It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 16 013 is not a prime number.
For example, 16 013 can be divided by 67: 16 013 / 67 = 239.
For 16 013 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 16 013 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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16 013 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 16 013 is about 126.542.
Thus, the square root of 16 013 is not an integer, and therefore 16 013 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 16 013) is the result of the product of this number (16 013) by itself (i.e., 16 013 × 16 013); the square of 16 013 is sometimes called "raising 16 013 to the power 2", or "16 013 squared".
The square of 16 013 is 256 416 169 because 16 013 × 16 013 = 16 0132 = 256 416 169.
As a consequence, 16 013 is the square root of 256 416 169.
The multiples of 16 013 are all integers evenly divisible by 16 013, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 16 013 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 16 013. The smallest multiples of 16 013 are: