Is 143 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
For 143, the answer is: No, 143 is not a prime number.
The list of all positive divisors (i.e., the list of all integers that divide 143) is as follows: 1, 11, 13, 143.
For 143 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 143 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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As a consequence:
For 143 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 143 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
However, 143 is a semiprime (also called biprime or 2-almost-prime), because it is the product of a two non-necessarily distinct prime numbers. Indeed, 143 = 11 x 13, where 11 and 13 are both prime numbers.
Is 143 a deficient number?
Yes, 143 is a deficient number, that is to say 143 is a natural number that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 143 without 143 itself (that is 1 + 11 + 13 = 25).