It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 137 642 is not a prime number.
For example, 137 642 can be divided by 2: 137 642 / 2 = 68 821.
For 137 642 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 137 642 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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137 642 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 137 642 / 2 = 68 821.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 137 642 is about 371.001.
Thus, the square root of 137 642 is not an integer, and therefore 137 642 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 137 642) is the result of the product of this number (137 642) by itself (i.e., 137 642 × 137 642); the square of 137 642 is sometimes called "raising 137 642 to the power 2", or "137 642 squared".
The square of 137 642 is 18 945 320 164 because 137 642 × 137 642 = 137 6422 = 18 945 320 164.
As a consequence, 137 642 is the square root of 18 945 320 164.
The multiples of 137 642 are all integers evenly divisible by 137 642, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 137 642 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 137 642. The smallest multiples of 137 642 are: