It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 1 002 949 is not a prime number.
For example, 1 002 949 can be divided by 17: 1 002 949 / 17 = 58 997.
For 1 002 949 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 1 002 949 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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1 002 949 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 1 002 949 is about 1 001.473.
Thus, the square root of 1 002 949 is not an integer, and therefore 1 002 949 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 1 002 949) is the result of the product of this number (1 002 949) by itself (i.e., 1 002 949 × 1 002 949); the square of 1 002 949 is sometimes called "raising 1 002 949 to the power 2", or "1 002 949 squared".
The square of 1 002 949 is 1 005 906 696 601 because 1 002 949 × 1 002 949 = 1 002 9492 = 1 005 906 696 601.
As a consequence, 1 002 949 is the square root of 1 005 906 696 601.
The multiples of 1 002 949 are all integers evenly divisible by 1 002 949, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 1 002 949 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 1 002 949. The smallest multiples of 1 002 949 are: